Honey Bunny

Peace and mercy be upon you all dear brothers and sisters, the following links are pertaining to Phonetics 223 TV-Based lectures. Hope you find it worthy. Lecture I :- mediafire.com download.php?xotye5ymzzj Lecture II :- mediafire.com download.php?nnizkzxum3i Lecture III part 1 :- mediafire.com download.php?mnym1mm2zz2 Lecture III part 2:- mediafire.com download.php?oqe2ntjek2l Lecture III part 3 :- mediafire.com download.php?du5now5lzqy Lecture IIII :- mediafire.com download.php?aqzamuoznrn Lecture IIIII :- mediafire.com download.php?qdntmznhjn5 The 6th&7th lectures on way insh'allah.

What are those Initials stand for... D,I,IM and E?

فئة قليلة مندسة يا علاء مش كلهم......هههههههه. ميرسي يا أحمد علي القصة اللطيفة دي. تحياتي

Thank you Mona for sharing that worthy site....

Hiii dear sister, I just have a question..... is it true that Dr.Nahla abrogated all these items? this is not logic at all... and you both should know that those grammar elements are very important and your coming first course of Essay is depending on them mainly....... am just running out of reasons why they do that!!!!

عادي جداااااااااااااً ........ أسد مفيش حاجة

Am being spoiled here :D Thanks honey for those sweet words ..... hope am the one to deserve.... best luck.

Most welcome Emmy...... needless any thank you's Take care.

1- Verbals:- Verbals are words derived or based on the form of the verb but in sentences they don't function as verbs.... Examples:- Reading {ING verbal-gerund participle took the place of the subject in the sentence for being a noun}is my favorite hobby. I was reading{ a part of progressive/ past/present/perfect continuous forms of the verb} while the the telephone rang. and this leads us to know the uses of verbals .... what're their function. Uses/functions of verbals in a sentence:- Again they can't be used as a verb in the sentence we know that English sentence is being ordered like this:- Subject(1)+verb(2)+complement(3) or rest of the sentence so accordingly,if the verbal takes the second place of the sentence which is the verb's place.... that will be grammatically fetal error. so what are their function:- Verbals function sometimes as nouns,adjectives and other times as a part of the form of the verb. as i've just mentioned above: Reading(noun took the place of the subject) is my favorite hobby I like this movie, Its just amazing (adjective) The phone rang while i was reading ( part of progressive past verb form)the news. Types of Verbals: 1- v+ing 2- to+inf. 3-PP form of the verb(التصريف التالت للفعل) verb swim....... I like swimming (ing verbal took the place of the object for being a noun) verb Read........ I like to read (same self thing to read here we simply can replace it by reading which is a noun) write ...... I got a written ( PP form of the verb write.. write wrote written..مقال مكتوب article on same topic) و بعبارة أخري the Verbals هي كلمات اشتقت من صورة الفعل الا أنها لا تحل محل الفعل في الجمله ولا تأخذ مكانه والا كان هذا خطأ نحوي جسيم ........لذلك يتبادر السؤال...اذاً ما هي وظيفتها في بناء الجملة؟ 1-اسم 2- صفة 3-جزء من صيغة الافعال المستمرة. سأعاود استكمال الرد علي استفسارتك قريباً باذن الله أماني... كل علي حدة يتطلب شرحاً وافيا...وفقنا الله لطاعته وجعل مداد كلماتنا شكرأ وحمدا لا ينقضي لنعمائه.

Hiiiiii again dear Amany, Well,here we go:- 1)Having followed their instructions,he was promoted. what we need here..... we need to think about what we have in this sentence and to analyse it carefully... so having followed their instructions,he was promoted. Having followed here is not a verb...its a verbal (gerund participle) Amany took the place of a noun their(pronoun) instructions(noun) then back to the definition of the PHRASE: a phrase is a group of words without a verb and thus no complete meaning.... right? so do we've a verb in this formula? surely not..... we just have a group of words without a verb .... so its definitely a phrase. He was promoted. this is an independent clause..... what for? because it has subject,verb and a full meaning/a complete thought unit. and such a formula can stand by itself even without the object or a complement (this depends on the verb itself) in other words this is a sentence..... needn't to be preceded/followed by anything else. ___________________ 2)Reduction of Adjectival Clauses:- Firstly Amany,you should know that adjectival clause is a dependent clause functioning as an adjective .... He's a boring(one word adjective) person. That's the one whose car was stolen (العبارة كاملة تعمل كصفة) then back to Reduction:- here we've 2 stages to do so 1- Adjectival phrase. 2- One word verbal adjective. NB:- 1-The girl who is walking in the street now is my sister. to make it an adjectival phrase you should delete the relative pronoun +V.to be. The girl walking in the street now is my sister. then to make it one word verbal adjective.... and here I wanna draw your attention to the following: the ING verbal or what we call gerund participle..... always modifies the doer of the action and the PP form mostly modifies the person or the thing who/which has been affected by the action itself so what we gonna do now? again to our example..... let's see what is this girl doing and what's her position in this sentence.. the girl is walking.... so she is the subject of the verb walking... the doer of the action ...... right? yea sure so we gonna render that to: The walking girl is my sister. in your question you simply did great...... :-) you rendered it to one word verbal adjective the elected director is very efficient.....good job! you've another option which is: the director elected by the employees is efficient...see! ________________________ The Dangling participle:- In grammar, a dangling modifier is a misplaced modifier — a word or phrase that is intended to modify one element of a sentence but, owing to its placement in the sentence, seems to modify another element or none at all. Dangling modifiers are commonly found in adverbial phrases which, rather than modifying the grammatical subject of the sentence, seems to modify an unintended noun or pronoun . due to the position the modifier within the sentence Now what can we do to avoid this error? firstly we should know that the reduction process can't be applied unless the the subject of the first and second clause is the same. example:- When the dogs were barking loudly,I saw the thief. apparently that the subject in both clauses is not the same... and if we applied the reduction it'll be as following:- Barking loudly, I saw the thief. which is completely wrong.. as this means you're the one who barked instead of the dogs.......(does a human bark(? so what we gonna do here is to clarify that the subject of both clauses is the same. 1-When I heard the dogs barking,I saw the thief. 2- Hearing/On hearing the dogs barking,I saw the thief. If the subject of both clauses is not the same ... also you should clarify this but how this time? here by adding a possessive pronoun to clarify that.... Note the following:- Although he was away,his mother can't forget him. see the subject in both clauses is not the same so we gonna clarify it by adding a possessive pronoun as follow: despite his absence/being away, his mother can't forget him. _______________________________ Verbal forms:- Here we stress on that the ING form mostly modifies the doer of the action and the PP form modifies the one who's affected by the action itself:- Washing machine....... the machine that washes. interesting movie....... yea right :-) good job. the action disgusted the lady....... means that the lady was affected by the action.... the action disgusted her. __________________ Independent/Dependent Clauses :- 1-He could succeed because he studied hard you should firstly analyse the sentence you've: where's the indep./depen.? He could succeed. here we've a complete thought unit can stand by itself needn't anything else....... so its an independent clause. because he studied hard. he studied hard is in itself an independent clause but we've a dependent marker which is because ....... that means that this clause should be preceded by other parts of speech to get complete meaning....... right? so this is the one we'll work on to render it to a phrase so we don't need verbs right.....? and here you should revise your Grammar primer I to know the words which's followed by phrases and the others followed by complete sentences. back to our clause because he studied hard ..... what can we say here? because of his studying hard. owing to his hard study.... and so on but the one you mentioned above ......am afraid to say its not correct. Now Amany I should step out dear so I'll complete answering your question once am back insh'allah. Hope things clear now dear :-) In the care of Allah.

Peace and mercy be upon you Emmy, Well,If you've any question regarding Grammar Primer II am ready......,feel free to ask any question whatever the subject is. secondly, Regarding The 2nd Course on Culture, Be abide by the set book passages... read it carefully with deliberation,take notes on dates,Characters,theme of the passage and so on...that will save your time and effort...and grant you a full-easy access to any piece of info . best luck for you all, regards.

NB:- بسيطة جداً لدرجة التعقيد....ضعيفة جدًًا لدرجة القوة

Dear brother, Why confusion! just follow your civilized innateness,which you've been born with... Dealing with girls/ladies is not a mystery or a dilemma. and to avoid such confusion..... have the following tools along your way:- 1- Have a healthy conscience. 2- Keep in mind that Allah is watching. Having those utilities, then you've your way paved....not just with women,but with whoever being created. In the care of Allah, Regards.

وفي سياق الأخطاء الفادحة في التفكير:- قول ذلك المعتوه ماركس(أحد اعظم القادة الروس مؤسس الشيوعية-الاشتراكية):- لا اله و الحياة مادة!!!!! غفرانك اللهم .... لك الحمد في الأولي والأخرة لا نحصي ثناءاً عليك أنت كما أثنيت علي نفسك.

NB:- As for Phrases...... those are a group of words without a verb and thus no complete meaning/can't stand by itself as our colleague Muhammad mentioned previously.... But what does that mean practically? Let's see together:- 1- The cute girl(a phrase) can we stop here and say we've a complete meaning? ofcourse not... The cute girl..... now what/what happened/who's she The cute girl is working as a model. 2- The handsome man...... can we stop here ? surely not... same self thing...... The handsome man is a relative of mine. 3- In the evening...... can we stop here.....? In the evening.... what gonna happen? In the evening we'll step out with our friends. 4- Having done his job...... what happened and here I wanna draw your attention to the point that (having done) here is not a verb.... its a gerund participle(dangling participle in case the subject /doer of the verb is not clear or misplaced) so... Having done his job..... what happened? Having done his job,he went home early. 5- The blockbuster movie....... how do u see it/what's your opinion about? The blockbuster movie for this season is really fantastic one! 6- At 8 O'clock... what gonna happen? At 8 O'clock there's a great soup opera on TV. 7- Written on monday... what was written on monday? That Article/letter was written on Monday 12th April. that's enough for phrases. hope it really helps. In the care of Allah and best luck for all.

Most Welcome dear Amany.... I did nothing. In the care of Allah.

The Cute girl... surely is a phrase.... and consequently can't stand by itself ...... it needs other parts of speech..... to have a complete thought unit. the problem is...... (( the cute girl)) what we've now? we've other parts of speech prior to this phrase as the meaning does imply((our prior knowledge... tell that)) NB:- Amany(subject) is(verb) the cute girl(rest of the sentence/complement/object). Respect to all and regards.

Hiiiiii again Hamdy, What a tricky subject....... come on dear ..... wanna me say I am that Psycho????? Dream Onnnn !!!!! :lol!: this is completely comic :D seriously, I love those pieces of information but i can't avoid laughing thanks dear for such topic.

Hamdy ..... you know dear am the worst typing Arabic, it takes me soooooooooo long .... I don't know where the problem exactly is..... My brain OR my left-sided hand :D

السلام عليكم و رحمة الله وبركاته زملائي وأحبتي في الله .......... في الرابط أدناه مجموعة شاملة من أمهات الكتب ونفائس اللغة وأصول النحو والصرف والبلاغة وفقة اللغة العربية.............. أرجو أن تجدوا فيه ضالتكم http://www.almeshkat.net/books/list.php?cat=16

Hiiiii dear sisters and brothers, the following song could be the key to figure out who I really am: I'm a big big girl In a big big world It's not a big big thing if u leave me But I do do feel That I too too will Miss u much Miss u much I can see the first leafs falling It's all yellow and nice It's a very cold outside Like the way I'm feeling inside I'm a big big girl In a big big world It's not a big big thing if u leave me But I do do feel That I too too will Miss u much Miss u much Outside it's no raining And tears are falling from my eyes Why did it have to happen Why did it all have to end I'm a big big girl In a big big world It's not a big big thing if u leave me But I do do feel That I too too will Miss u much Miss u much I have your arms around me Oooooooooh like fire But when I open my eyes...... Your gone I'm a big big girl In a big big world It's not a big big thing if u leave me But I do do feel That I too too will Miss u much Miss u much

Peace and mercy be upon you guyz, I liked the idea of this topic and here are my thoughts : When setting eyes on all's contributions,the way they treat each other ..then we'll find that all has many qualifications in common: Great Pure white heart Loving ...caring most of them very hands-on others foresighted...... all has wonderful sense of humor all has same desire to establish life-long way to keep that soul always up others ((lazy... just like me)) but when we come to you Hamdy .... I think all share me the idea which is: Hamdy is just sensitive,caring ,helpfull....funnnnnny,humble and above all religious one Do accept my humble passage, best regards to all.