marina

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انا مش فاهمة من اللى انت كاتبة حاجة اقوالك ياريت تشوفى كل صفحات الحلقة احنا كتبين اية الهم اللى قالوة فى كل محاضرة وحاطين رابط الاختصارات الثقافية بس لاس فاحنا مش عارفين فى اى صفحة فانت مررى بسرعة على صفحات الحلقة وحتلاقى كل حاجة فيها اما السوال اللى لغتة فى التطبيق الاول هو استخرج من النص كلمات تسوى معنى الكلمات دا وفى ابلكشن 3 السوال كان what do they then فانت حتلاقي كل حاجة فى الحلقة

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هى ماركزت على اى حاجة معينة قالت بس انها ممكن تكرر اسئلة جابتها فى امتحانات سابقة وان احنا نركز على التكولوجيا بس وقالت كل تطبيقاتها مقررة السبعة علينا هو بس لغت سوال الترجمة اللى على كل الابلكشن ولغت السوال الاول فى ابلكشن 1 وجد الكلمات ولغت السوال رقم 2 فى ابلكشن 3

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يارب يا ستار الواحد بجد تعب من المحاضرات المختلفة عن السيديهات وشكرا ليكى ستار

Main points to be tackled: 6 . Essay writing 1 *Kinds of essays. *Essay Structure *Paragraph development. *Kinds of essays. 1-Descriptive Essays which describe people or places or scenes. The whole essay can be descriptive or part of it . 2-Expository Essays which analyze a subject ,an event , a character , an issue or a theme. The whole essay can be expository or part of it . 3- Argumentative Essays which either support or refute a statement .It is used when both sides of an argument are represented. 4- Narrative Essays which tell a story or a series of events . The whole essay can be narrative or part of it . *Essay Structure 1- Introduction to the subject of the essay 2- Developing the subject. 3- Concluding the essay. *Paragraph development. This can be achieved through any of the following: 1- Giving reasons 2- Giving causes and effects 3- Giving examples 4- Giving proof or evidence. 5- Making comparisons. Exercises Read the paragraphs below which are extracted from essays written by different writers and decide which type of discourse treatment the writer has used. Paragraph 1 Among your friends ,think of those who are engaged to be married .Many of them will probably follow through but broken engagements are becoming more common .For some ,the phenomenon has raised concern ,but for others the reality may not be altogether unhealthy. Paragraph 2 For Christmas, I was given a new telephone –address book of sleek caramel-colored leather, made in France ,that smells like the inside of a fancy imported car. My name is embossed in gold in the lower right –hand corner .It is the first address book I have had with my name on it. The books I had before were like the ones from school days ,small and plastic ,and I usually bent them and tore them and finally lost them ,feeling nothing when I did . This one ,I think ,will outlast me ;its beauty seems so invincible. Paragraph 3 There is no formula by which a man can become a writer ,and there is no end to the number of ways by which a man can be one .Writing can be an art , a trade, a craft ,or a hobby .The artist writes compulsively ,as away of knowing himself ,or of clarifying what he does not know about himself .He writes ,let us say ,for those glimpses of order that form can make momentarily visible. But add that he writes in about the way a drunkard drinks .His passion springs not from reason ,but from thirst. John Ciardi Paragraph 4 Certainly my own life ,my husband’s and my children’s lives are diminished by their absence .The daily calls or visits or just sightings of my mother’s car parked in town were like touching down for a moment, a warm spot in each day. There were always non-critical ears to hear my side of an argument ,a sensible voice to advise compromise .Mainly ,the balance they provided on a daily bases is missing ,the balance between past and present and the balance between my identity as a child and as a mother .That is all gone ,because phone communication is brief and all the news is edited .The daily aches ,fears and squabbles are deleted .Good news only ,kids, it’s grandma calling. Paragraph 5 I am a police woman and so there have been many exciting days in my life because this profession is far from being calm and peaceful. However, one of the most exciting days occurred quite recently and involved the capture of a dangerous criminal who nearly killed me . Answers 1- Argumentative 2- Descriptive 3- Expository 4- Narrative 5- Narrative Read the following essay titles and decide which approach might be adopted in writing them 1- Nuclear weapons should be banned. 2- Along journey. 3- A day that I will never forget . 4- A lonely childhood. 5- A terrible experience. 6- Computers and societies. 7- University life. 8- Marriage . 9- Studying literature. 10- Fighting terrorism . 11- Smoking should be banned . Possible answers 1- Argumentative or expository. 2- Narrative . 3- Narrative. 4- Narrative. 5- Narrative. 6- Expository. 7- Expository or Narrative. 8- Expository. 9- Expository. 10- Expository. 11- Argumentative or Expository

--(MS) . All his friends deserted him -----------------------(SS) Possible Answers Paragraph One (TS) Two of the major religions of the world are Christianity and Islam (MS) The Muslim , too, has a Holy book , the Koran, which guides his prayers and gives meaning to his life . Paragraph Two (MS) Environmental conditions such as blind corners, narrow streets , heavy fog or rain also contribute to the grisly accident statistics. (SS) Excessive speed and the failure to signal a turn or a change from one Lane to another are examples of these errors . Paragraph Three (Thesis Statement ) There are many factors that lead to this result . Paragraph Four (SS) These can be used as guides. (SS) A student should sleep at least seven hours before sitting for an exam . Paragraph Five (MS) She is rather fat . (SS) They are almond shaped . Paragraph Six (Thesis statement) While some agree that smoking in public should be banned , others disagree and both have their convincing reasons . Paragraph Seven (TS) Our last summer holiday did not fulfill our expectations . (SS) As a result we had to go back home . (MS)We all got soaked as we tried to get a taxi to our hotel . Paragraph Eight (MS)It was through her that he lost his job . (SS) This is due to her bad manners . ………………………………………….Best of luck

Main points to be tackled: 6 . Essay writing 1 *Kinds of essays. *Essay Structure *Paragraph development. *Kinds of essays. 1-Descriptive Essays which describe people or places or scenes. The whole essay can be descriptive or part of it . 2-Expository Essays which analyze a subject ,an event , a character , an issue or a theme. The whole essay can be expository or part of it . 3- Argumentative Essays which either support or refute a statement .It is used when both sides of an argument are represented. 4- Narrative Essays which tell a story or a series of events . The whole essay can be narrative or part of it . *Essay Structure 1- Introduction to the subject of the essay 2- Developing the subject. 3- Concluding the essay. *Paragraph development. This can be achieved through any of the following: 1- Giving reasons 2- Giving causes and effects 3- Giving examples 4- Giving proof or evidence. 5- Making comparisons. Exercises Read the paragraphs below which are extracted from essays written by different writers and decide which type of discourse treatment the writer has used. Paragraph 1 Among your friends ,think of those who are engaged to be married .Many of them will probably follow through but broken engagements are becoming more common .For some ,the phenomenon has raised concern ,but for others the reality may not be altogether unhealthy. Paragraph 2 For Christmas, I was given a new telephone –address book of sleek caramel-colored leather, made in France ,that smells like the inside of a fancy imported car. My name is embossed in gold in the lower right –hand corner .It is the first address book I have had with my name on it. The books I had before were like the ones from school days ,small and plastic ,and I usually bent them and tore them and finally lost them ,feeling nothing when I did . This one ,I think ,will outlast me ;its beauty seems so invincible. Paragraph 3 There is no formula by which a man can become a writer ,and there is no end to the number of ways by which a man can be one .Writing can be an art , a trade, a craft ,or a hobby .The artist writes compulsively ,as away of knowing himself ,or of clarifying what he does not know about himself .He writes ,let us say ,for those glimpses of order that form can make momentarily visible. But add that he writes in about the way a drunkard drinks .His passion springs not from reason ,but from thirst. John Ciardi Paragraph 4 Certainly my own life ,my husband’s and my children’s lives are diminished by their absence .The daily calls or visits or just sightings of my mother’s car parked in town were like touching down for a moment, a warm spot in each day. There were always non-critical ears to hear my side of an argument ,a sensible voice to advise compromise .Mainly ,the balance they provided on a daily bases is missing ,the balance between past and present and the balance between my identity as a child and as a mother .That is all gone ,because phone communication is brief and all the news is edited .The daily aches ,fears and squabbles are deleted .Good news only ,kids, it’s grandma calling. Paragraph 5 I am a police woman and so there have been many exciting days in my life because this profession is far from being calm and peaceful. However, one of the most exciting days occurred quite recently and involved the capture of a dangerous criminal who nearly killed me . Answers 1- Argumentative 2- Descriptive 3- Expository 4- Narrative 5- Narrative Read the following essay titles and decide which approach might be adopted in writing them 1- Nuclear weapons should be banned. 2- Along journey. 3- A day that I will never forget . 4- A lonely childhood. 5- A terrible experience. 6- Computers and societies. 7- University life. 8- Marriage . 9- Studying literature. 10- Fighting terrorism . 11- Smoking should be banned . Possible answers 1- Argumentative or expository. 2- Narrative . 3- Narrative. 4- Narrative. 5- Narrative. 6- Expository. 7- Expository or Narrative. 8- Expository. 9- Expository. 10- Expository. 11- Argumentative or Expository

Appendix Seven comprehension 3 Word Study: Context Clues Efficient reading requires the use of various problem-solving skills. For example, it is impossible for you to know the exact meaning of every word, but by developing your guessing ability, you will be able to understand enough to arrive at the total meaning of a sentence, paragraph or essay. One of these skills is to use the context to determine the meaning of a word or even a whole sentence. In using the context to decide the meaning of a word you have to use your knowledge of grammar and your understanding of the author’s ideas. Although there is no formula which you can memorize to improve your ability to guess the meaning of unfamiliar words, you should keep the following points in mind: 1- Use the meanings of other words in sentences (or paragraph) and the meaning of the sentence as a whole to reduce the number of possible meanings. 2- Use grammar and punctuation clues which point to the relationships among the various parts of the sentence. 3- Be content with a general idea about the unfamiliar word; the exact definition or synonym is not always necessary. 4- Learn to recognize situations in which it is not necessary to know the meaning of the word. Exercise One: Each of the sentences in this exercise contains a blank in order to encourage you to look only at the context provided as you attempt to determine the possible meanings of the missing word.Read each sentence quickly and supply a word for each blank. There is no single correct answer. You are to use context clues to help you provide a word which is appropriate in terms of grammar and meaning. 1- I removed the ….from the shelf and began to read. 2- Harvey is a thief. He would… the gold from his mother’s teeth and would not feel guilty. 3- Our uncle was a … an incurable wanderer who never could stay in one place. 4- Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome person, Hogarity is quite …… 5- The Asian…., like other apes, is specially adapted for life in trees. 6- But surely everyone knows that if you step on an egg, it will …. 7- Tom got a new …. For his birthday. It is a sports model, red, with white interior and bucket seats. Exercise Two In each sentence select the best definition of the word or phrase in Red 1- The small country was ruled by a monarch for 500 years. a- King or queen b- Oldest citizens c- Single family 2- If a man is a bigamist, he….. a- Is married to two women b- Is divorced c- Will never marry 3- Which of the following pairs of words are antonyms? a- Good –bad b- Two-too c- Paul- peter 4- Dan says he is an atheist a- One who believes in God b- One who does not believe in God. c- One who believes in many gods. 5- There was a great antipathy between the brothers. a- Love b- Difference c- Dislike Exercise Three Skill: To identify restatements and inferences: The following paragraphs are followed by three statements. Identify which of them is a restatement (R), an inference (I), a statement that is not stated and cannot be inferred from the passage (NS) Paragraph One Jack has many friends. They go out together a lot. Jane is among his best friends. ….a- Jack’s friends are numerous …..b- Dora is among his friends. ….c- Jack is a sociable person Paragraph Two I saw by the clock of the city jail that it was past eleven, so I decided to go to the newspaper immediately. Outside the editor’s door I stopped to make sure my pages were in the right order; I smoothed them out carefully, stuck them back in my pocket, and knocked. I could hear my heart thumping as I walked in. …..a. The teller of this story has just left the city jail. ……b. He has been carrying his papers in his pocket. …..c. We know that the storyteller is a newspaper writer by profession. Paragraph Three Heavy smokers and drinkers run a fifteen-time greater risk of developing cancer of mouth and throat than non-smokers and non-drinkers …a- People would probably be healthier if they did not drink and smoke too much. …b- Heavy drinkers who go running have a greater risk of developing cancer than non-drinkers. …c- Cancer of the mouth and throat is more likely to occur in heavy smokers and drinkers than in non-smokers and non-drinkers. Paragraph Four Acupuncture is the treatment of disease─ not just the alleviation of pain─ by inserting very fine needles into the body at specific points called loci. …a- Pointed needles called loci are used in acupuncture. ….b- Those using acupuncture treat disease by placing needles into the body at specific points. ….c- The author believes that some people do not know that acupuncture can be used to treat illness. Paragraph Five When there is an absence of reliable information about drugs, the risks involved in using them are greatly increased. …..a- People should try to find out about drugs before using them. ……b- The risks involved in using drugs have increased. ……c- There are no risks involved in using drugs if we have reliable information about them. Exercise Four: Reading Read the following passage and answer the questions The healthy development of children is a major concern of all responsible and caring parents. The mother and father of a child naturally worry that both the mental and physical growth of their offspring is occurring normally. There is nourishment, hygiene and discipline to be considered in the upbringing of a child. If governments do not provide parental education in these three areas, there is a danger that children may be improperly raised. Guidelines for nourishment are essential. If a government fails to inform the public about correct eating habits, a child may suffer nutritional deficiencies which result in bad teeth, weak bones, and poor eyesight. These in turn will place a financial burden on the medical services of the state, which has to provide treatment and care for the ailing child. Moreover, they will place an emotional strain on the parents of the child who is sick. Nutrition education will prevent these problems. Hygiene is one of the factors which affect the child’s development. Research has shown that children who are not taught cleanliness develop unhygienic habits which tend to stay with them throughout their life. They then pass on these bad habits to their own children. A severe lack of hygienic habits may lead to illness, which again places a burden on the state’s health services. Furthermore, every one of those who are unhygienic is considered anti-social and so is not welcomed by those to whom these habits of cleanliness are important. It is, therefore, vital for the state to provide education about hygiene. Finally, there is the problem of discipline. Parents who refuse to discipline their children or to exert any authority over them risk creating a child who is selfish and rude. Such a child will be disliked by most people and therefore could become unhappy and isolated later in life. Conversely, a mother or father who is too authoritarian could make the child frightened, introverted and lacking in self-confidence. It is therefore necessary to give parents guidelines so that they can decide on a balanced approach to ensure the healthy mental and emotional development of the child. To summarize, each government throughout the world states has the responsibility to provide parents with information about childcare. This information should focus on nutrition, hygiene and discipline. Parents could be informed through pamphlets, childcare centers, and television and radio announcements. This would ensure that none of the parents have the excuse that he or she does not know about the subject. The benefits from such a campaign are that children would be both healthier and happier, growing up into responsible, well-adjusted adults. 1- According to the passage, why are nourishment guidelines, provided by the government for parents, important? 2- What are the consequences of the lack of hygienic habits, according to the text? 3- What are the means which the government can make use of to raise the parents’ awareness of the importance of nutrition, hygiene and discipline? 4- How can both too lenient and too rigid parents harm their children, as revealed in the text? 5- From the passage give synonyms for: data, important, regulation, afraid. Answer Key Exercise One: Possible Answers 1- Book, 2- steal, 3- nomad- roamer- traveller, 4- ugly, 5- ape-monkey, 6- break, 7-car. Exercise Two: Possible Answers 1- a, 2- a, 3- a, 4- b, 5- c Exercise Three: Possible answers Paragraph One Jack has many friends. They go out together a lot. Jane is among his best friends. …(S). a- Jack’s friends are numerous …(NS) b- Dora is among his friends. …(I) c- Jack is a sociable person Paragraph Two I saw by the clock of the city jail that it was past eleven, so I decided to go to the newspaper immediately. Outside the editor’s door I stopped to make sure my pages were in the right order; I smoothed them out carefully, stuck them back in my pocket, and knocked. I could hear my heart thumping as I walked in. …(S).. a. The teller of this story has just left the city jail. …(I)… b. He has been carrying his papers in his pocket. (NS)….. c. We know that the storyteller is a newspaper writer by profession. Paragraph Three Heavy smokers and drinkers run a fifteen-time greater risk of developing cancer of mouth and throat than non-smokers and non-drinkers (I) a- People would probably be healthier if they did not drink and smoke too much. (NS) b- Heavy drinkers who go running have a greater risk of developing cancer than non-drinkers. (S) c- Cancer of the mouth and throat is more likely to occur in heavy smokers and drinkers than in non-smokers and non-drinkers. Paragraph Four Acupuncture is the treatment of disease─ not just the alleviation of pain─ by inserting very fine needles into the body at specific points called loci. (NS) a- Pointed needles called loci are used in acupuncture. (S) b- Those using acupuncture treat disease by placing needles into the body at specific points. (I) c- The author believes that some people do not know that acupuncture can be used to treat illness. Paragraph Five When there is an absence of reliable information about drugs, the risks involved in using them are greatly increased. (I) a- People should try to find out about drugs before using them. (NS) b- The risks involved in using drugs have increased. (S) c- There are no risks involved in using drugs if we have reliable information about them. Exercise Four: Reading 1- Guidelines for nourishment are important because the absence of reliable information about proper nutrition may lead to an increase in the rates of child- sickness which will place a financial burden on the medical service of the state. 2- According to the text, a lack of hygienic habits may cause illness which places a burden on the state’s health services. 3- According to the passage, the government can make use of pamphlets, childcare centers, and television and radio announcements to inform parents about the importance of nutrition, hygiene and discipline. 4- Whereas too lenient parents create an egoistic and impolite child, too rigid parents create a shy, introverted child who lacks self- confidence. 5- Synonyms for: data: information Important: essential Regulations: guidelines Afraid: frightened

Appendix Six comprehension 3 Word Study: Stems and Affixes 1- Prefixes: Contra, anti = against Inter = Between Post = After Super = Above Trans = Across Circum = around Intro-intra = within Sub = Under, Following 2- Suffixes Able,ible,ble capable of, fit of Ous, lous, ose full of, of the nature of 3- Stems Tel = far Voc =call Port = carry Ced = go, move, yield Vene = come Mit, miss = send Exercise One In each item, select the best definition of the word or phrase in bold or answer the question. 1- The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a porter. a- Man who sells ticket c- a taxicab b- A man who carries luggage d- door to the luggage room 2- No matter what Fred said, Jane contradicted him. a- Said the opposite c- laughed at him b- Yelled at him d- didn’t listen to him 3- He circumvented the problem a- Described c- solved b- Went around, avoided d- wrote down, copy Exercise Two Join the word with its definition depending on your analysis of the words’ affixes or stems. a- Circumscribe a- the observation of one’s own thought. b- Subsequent b- to come between points. c- Intervene c- to send from one person or place to another. d- Introspection d- Following in time, order or place. e- Transmit e- to draw a line around. Sentence Study Exercise Three Read the Following Sentences Carefully. The questions which follow are designed to test your comprehension of complex grammatical structures. Select the best answer. 1- The student revolt is not only a thorn in the side of the president’s new government, but it has international implications as well. Who or what does this revolt effect? 1- The students 2- The side of the president’s body 3- Only the national government 4- National and international affairs 2- In order for you to follow the schedule set by the publisher, your paper must be looked-over over the weekend, revised, and handed in in its final form on Monday. What must you do on Saturday and Sunday? 1- Meet the publisher 2- Examine your paper 3- Hand in the paper 4- Look over the weekend 3- Concepts like passivity, dependence, and aggression must need further research if they are to continue to be useful ways of thinking about human personalities. What might require further research? 1- Human thought processes 2- Certain concepts 3- Human personalities 4- Useful ways of thinking 4-The real reason why the prices were, and still are, too high is complicated, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. What word or phrase best describe prices? 1- Complicated 2- Adequately explained 3- Too high in the past, but now too low 4- Too high in the past and in the present. Read comprehension Passages

لا ماتتعبيش نفسك ومتذكريش لا التطبيقات ولا الكتاب ولا المحاضرات هم بس 3 قطع الفالنتين والعبد والاسد والنوم

thank you walaa سورى ولاء ماشفتيش مدخلتك كانت فى الصفحة السابقة

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تم شرح البلجراف وتم الغاء قطعة behand the masks وتم حل امتحانات دور يناير 2011 فى محاضرة الجرايمر 2 وتم حل التطبيق السادس والامتحان على 3 اسئلة اكمل ودا 6 نقط فقط واكتب عن واذكر اسباب وقالت انها بتكرراسئلتها وممكن من امتحانين تطلع منهم امتحان 3

محاضرات النهاردة والاخيرة فى كمبهنشن 1 تم الغاء قطعة الالعاب الالمبية وتم اعادة شرح قطعة sleep والعبد والاسد العربى ترم اول كمل شرح مفعول مطلق وحل امتحانات من سنة 2009

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هاى ريمون عامل اية واخبارك اية عرفت الملغى ولا لا اما بالنسبة للسوالك فمصدى فى الخبر دا هو موقع الكلية ادخل موقع الكلية حتلاقى منزلين فعلا قرار بتغير مسمى الكليات وانا اللى يخصنى فى الخبر تغير مسمى الشهادة

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هههههههههههههههههههههههههههههههه انا عندى عقدة مواد الترم التانى وخاصة الثقافية وجرايمر

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