313- نصوص ادبية باللغة الإنجليزية - التيرم الخامس - يناير 2013م

[أمجد1 0]

المادة عبارة عن نصوص ادبية هاندرس مسرحية وليام شكسبير والفردوس المفقود

هاحط الفقرات المكتوبة في المحاضرة المكتوبة ومعنى تحت كل سطر عشان نفهمه

DUKE: What? Is Antonio here?
الدوق: هل انطونيو موجود؟

ANTONIO: Ready. So please your grace
اطونيو: رهن اشارة مولاي

DUKE: I am sorry for thee, thou art come to answer
الدوق: إني آسف لك يا انطونيو

A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch
الخصم أمامك ذو قلب مثل الصخر
لا يعرف معنى الإنسانية والشفقة
Uncap able of pity, void and empty
خاو منها خال حتى من ذرة رحمة
From any dram of mercy.

[أمجد1 0]

ايه يا مارينا ايه حكاية المادة دي؟ مشفاهم منها حاجة
والمسرحية في الكتاب طوييييييييلة اوي ومعقدة ومش فاهم ولا نص كلمة وكلام ملغبط في بعضه وعك ومبوظ اصلا اللغة

[أمجد1 0]

طب لو غلبت في المادة دي انا هاحفظ الاسئلة اللي على الفقرات دي من المسرحية اللي لقيتها في الجروب

,The quality of mercy is not strained
It droppeth as the gentle rain from heav'n
;Upon the place beneath: it is twice blessed
:It blesseth him that gives and him that takes
'Tis mightiest in the mightiest

?1- Who is the speaker
The speaker is Portia, dressed as a lawyer from padua and trying to save Antonio's life

?2- Who is addressed
Shylock

?3- What is the significance of the use of the antonyms "gives" and "takes"
The use of these antonyms "gives" and "takes" shows that mercy has a beneficial effect on the two parties: the one who "takes" it, and the one who "gives" it. The antonyms here meant to persuade Shylock that being merciful is useful for him as well

4- Comment on the imagery in "it droppeth as gentle rain from heav'n
The speaker uses a simile in "it droppeth as gentle rain from heav'n" to compare mercy to "gentle rain". It cannot be denied that rain is a basic for all living creatures, to live on earth. The adjective "gentle" describes the kind of rain that cannot harm or destroy creatures. The word "heav'n" has a double meaning because it means sky and it means paradise too

[marina 0]

thank u

[أمجد1 0]

2

Tarry a little; there is something else
This bond doth give thee here not jot of blood;
The words expressly are "a pound of flesh"
Take then thy bond, take thou thy pound of flesh;
Are, by the laws of Venice, confiscate

1- Who is the speaker?
The speaker is Portia

2- Where did the action take place
The action took place at the court of Venice

3- Explain the meaning of the underlined words
Tarry: Wait, don't hurry
jot: point
expressly: clearly, as written in the bond
confiscate: to seize a person's property

[أمجد1 0]

3

You'll ask me, why I rather choose to have
A weight of carrion flesh than to receive
Three thousand ducats: I'll not answer that;
But, say, its my humour: is it answer'd?

1- Who is the speaker? Comment on his character
Shylock is the speaker. Shylock's hatred for Antonio is without a clear motive. Shylock's tone is full of hatred and challenging. He challenges Antonio, the Duke and all Venice by asking for the bond of flesh

2- Explain the meaning of the underlined words
carrion: rotten mean
humour: personal desire

3- Where does scene take place
The scene takes place at the court of Venice

[أمجد1 0]

ANTONIO I have heard

Your grace hath ta'en great pains to qualify

His rigorous course; but since he stands obdurate,

And that no lawful means can carry me

Out of his envy's reach, I do oppose

My patience to his fury, and am arm'd

To suffer, with a quietness of spirit,

The very tyranny and rage of his.


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Duke Go one, and call the Jew into the court.

SALERIO He's ready at the door: he comes, my lord.

Enter SHYLOCK

DUKE Make room, and let him stand before our face.-

Shylock, the world thinks, and I think so too,

that thou but lead'st this fashion of thy malice

To the last hour of act; and then 'tis thought

Thou'lt show thy mercy and remorse more strange

Than is thy strange apparent cruelty;

And where thou now exact'st the penalty,

Which is a pound of this poor merchant's flesh


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[marina 0]

thanku

[أمجد1 0]

تسهيل حفظ الصح والخطأ لمن يجد صعوبة في حفظه
فالطريقة تساعد الطالب على محاولة ربط الجملة بصورة لتذكر ترتيب الجمل

[أمجد1 0]

[أمجد1 0]

[marina 0]

[أمجد1 0]

للي عايز يحفظ ابيات القصيدة
Paradise Lost