حلقة دراسية ترم اولE ابريل 2012

[*maryam 0]

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

متنفعش بالموبايل خالص يا مارينا ومش عندي اسكانر اكيد لو عندى كنت حطتها من اول ما طلبوها لو كانت القطع صغيرة كنت كتبتها لكن كبيرة
هقولكم على اسماء القطع

القطعة الاولى بتتكلم عن الاحتفال بعيد الحب ومصدره

القطعة الثانية عن التليفزيون والقنوات الفضائية وتوصيلها الخ

3- انا مش ترجمت القطعة التالتة بس اعتقد بتتكلم عن اللغات

4- النوم

5- اعتقد عن العيد القومي في امريكا

6- مش عارفة لما اشوف

12- الفريد نوبل

الباقي لسة مش ترجمته ومش عارفة بيتكلم عن ايه اول مااعرف هقولكم

[marina 0]

دا قطع النوم وعيد الحب والعبد والاسد




قطعة العبد والاسد



When Rome ruled the world, slaves who ran away were thrown to the lions to make a show for people. Once, a slave called Androcles had a cruel master. So, he ran away from him and hid in a cave in the forest. One day, while he was asleep, he was awakened by the cry of a wild animal. He opened his eyes tofind a lion roaring with pain and coming towards him. It seemed as if the lion needed help, as one of its legs was hurt. At first, Androcles trembled with fear. However, he soon overcame his fear and approached the lion. He took hold of its paw and pulled out a thin bit of wood that was sticking in it. Androcles watched carefully to see what the lion would do when it was free from pain. He feared that the lion would leap upon the man who had given it help. Instead, it began to show every sign of gratitude to Androcles by playing around him, rubbing against his hands, and even bringing food into the cave, which the two divided.

Androcles and the lion lived together in this friendly way for months, until Androcles was caught and sent to Rome to be thrown to wild animals in a great show. On the great show-day, Androcles was led to face a lion which ran fiercely at him. Hardly had the lion recognized Androcles when it stopped and began to lick his hands. The people, being greatly surprised, began to shout. When the chief Roman questioned Androcles, he told him the story. The people demanded the freedom of Androcles, besides giving him the lion to keep as his own.

1- How were the run-away slaves punished in Rome?

The run-away slaves in Rome were thrown to the lions to make a show for people.

OR

The run-away slaves were punished in Rome by being thrown to the lions to make a show for people.

2- What did Androcles do to help the lion?

He took hold of its paw and pulled out a thin bit of wood that was sticking in it.

3- What does Androcles's action show about his character?

It shows that he was kind-hearted and helpful because he tried to help the lion and free it from pain. It also shows that

he was brave as he overcame his fear and approached the lion.

4- Why was the crowd watching the show surprised?

The crowd watching the show was surprised because the lion did not attack Androcles as they expected, but it stopped and began to lick his hands.

5- Provide a suitable title for this story.

A suitable title for this story could be:

Androcles and the lion.

OR

A brave slave.

OR

Kindness rewarded.

OR

Gratitude.





……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

قطعة الفالنتين

Like many other holidays, Valentine’s Day is thought to be of American origin; but—like many other holidays—it is not. In ancient Rome, people celebrated a similar holiday in the middle of February. It was Lupercalia, the festival of fertility.

This date, in fact, is the only connection between the festival and the martyr St. Valentine, a Roman priest from the 3rd century. Valentine lived during the reign of Emperor Claudius II, who did not allow his soldiers to get married. Claudius believed that married soldiers would not make a good army. So, when he found out that Valentine married young couples secretly, he had the priest arrested and sentenced to death.

Valentine’s Day has become the festival of love—lovers surprise each other with little presents, flowers or a romantic dinner by candlelight. Sending special greeting cards on that day is also very popular. Valentines, as these cards are called, are sent to loved ones or even to secret lovers in order to win their hearts. If the sender doesn’t want to be recognised, the card is signed «Your Valentine».

1- What is the origin of Valentine’s Day?

The origin of Valentine’s Day is Lupercalia, the Roman festival of fertility celebrated in the middle of February.

2- When is Valentine’s Day celebrated?

It is celebrated in the middle of February.

3- Why did Emperor Claudius II refuse to let his soldiers marry?

Emperor Claudius II refused to let his soldiers marry because he believed that married soldiers would not make a good army.

4- How did Emperor Claudius II punish St. Valentine? Why?

He had St. Valentine arrested and sentenced to death because he found out that St. Valentine married young couples secretly.

5- Provide a suitable title for the passage.

A suitable title for this story could be:

Valentine's Day.

OR

The festival of love.

OR

The origin of Valentine's Day.

………………………………………………………………………………….

sleep

Sleep is a natural body function during which we are relatively unconscious and the muscles that we normally control are relaxed. The result of sleep is refreshment of the nervous system (including the brain) and of the muscles. As we grow up, our bodies normally require less sleep. Infants require from 12 to 14 hours, while adults may require from 6 to 8 hours.

When we have persistent difficulty in falling asleep, clock watching should be avoided. Sometimes, very slow and deep breathing can encourage sleep. It can be helpful to get out of bed and do a quiet activity that is relaxing. This might be reading or writing, for example. Remaining in bed while you cannot sleep is usually not helpful.

We can also promote better sleep on our own by changing our diets and by altering our lifestyles. People with difficult sleeping, "insomnia", should avoid caffeine. Caffeine is in coffee, and it is also a component of tea and cola drinks. Alcohol should also be avoided because it can disturb the last phases of sleep.

A light snack before bedtime sometimes can promote sleep. The reverse is also true: hunger has the effect of making sleep difficult. When we are having trouble sleeping at night, we should not take naps during the day. On the contrary, it can be beneficial to exercise regularly.

1- Define sleep.

Sleep is a natural body function. When we sleep, our muscles are relaxed and our bodies are relatively unconscious. Sleep makes us feel refreshed; this means that the nervous system (including the brain) and the muscles are refreshed.

2- What is the physical effect (i.e. the effect on the body) of sleep on man?

The physical effect of sleep on man is that one feels

refreshed; this means that the nervous system (including the

brain) and the muscles are refreshed and relaxed.

3- How many hours of sleep do infants need? How many hours of sleep do adults need?

Infants need from 12 to 14 hours of sleep, while adults need 6 to 8 hours of sleep each day.

4- According to the passage, what should people do in order to sleep well? (Mention 2 points only)

In order to sleep well, people should exercise regularly, and practise relaxing activities like reading and writing. Moreover, they should change their life styles to include better food diets, and avoid drinking caffeine drinks such as coffee and tea because these drinks affect sleep. People should also avoid alcohol because it disturbs sleep phases. Sometimes, taking a light snack before sleep helps one to sleep better. In addition, people should not take naps during the day because it stops people from sleeping well at night.

5- What is the medical term for "difficult sleeping?"

The medical term for "difficult sleeping is "insomnia".

[marina 0]

قطعة التلفزيون والفريد نوبل

Revision



Read the following passage and answer the questions below:

As a result of technological progress, many people in the world already have, or will soon have, access to many more TV channels than in the past. There are now three ways in which TV programmes can reach your home, compared with the one way which existed until a few years ago:

1. Most of the TV channels in the world operate in the traditional way: national public or commercial TV stations use transmitters to send UHF (ultra high frequency) signals round the country. The aerials on our roofs receive these singles and pass them to our TV sets. Simple, and very similar to the way radio broadcasts work.

2. Some international TV channels use satellites in space. Programmes are transmitted up to the satellite, which then re-transmits them to a wide geographical area. If you have a special satellite dish aerial on your roof, you can receive these signals – though usually you have to pay for a signal-decoder. In these ways, people can watch TV programmes transmitted on the other side of the hemisphere.

3. In many countries, and especially in the US, there is a third system which transmits programmes from studios or from satellites through a cable system. You pay a subscription for each channel that you receive, and the signals are transmitted to your home through underground fibre-optic cables. The advantage is that there is much less interference, and, if you want to, you can pay to receive many, many channels.



1-What is the main idea of the passage?

2-What is the traditional way of receiving channels?

3-Provide a title to the passage.

4-What is your favourite T.V. programme? Why?

5-Put the following words in sentences of your own:

transmission - underground – subscription



Answers:

1-The main idea of the passage is that, as a result of technological progress,many people in the world already have, or will soon have, access to many more TV channels than in the past. This is because there are now three ways in which TV programmes can reach your home, compared with the one way which existed until a few years ago.

2-The traditional way of receiving channels is that national public or commercial TV stations use transmitters to send UHF (ultra high frequency) signals round the country. The aerials on our roofs receive these singles and pass them to our TV sets. Simple, and very similar to the way radio broadcasts work.

3-The title could be: "T.V. and technology".

4- Left for the student.

5-transmission: The ways in which TV programmes can reach your home have greatly changed.

Underground: Electricity is carried through underground wires.



Subscription: You need to pay a subscription to receive some T.V. channels.



Many countries want to earn foreign currency, so they try to attract visitors from other countries. These visitors, often called tourists, spend money in the countries they visit: they have to pay for hotel rooms and meals, tours to places of interest; and all the things they buy to take home with them.

Most tourists want to know a number of things before they decide to visit a foreign country. First, is the country safe? They want to feel that they can walk in the streets without being robbed. Second, and for many tourists of equal importance, they want to know if it is a healthy country. Tourists from many countries are used to clean water, clean streets and clean food. They do not want to risk catching a disease because the country they are visiting is not very clean or because it has insects that carry disease.

Third, they want to know if there will be interesting things to see and do. Countries that attract the most tourists often do so because of their history. These countries have plenty of interesting places for tourists to visit.

Fourth, tourists want to be sure that they will get value for money. Most tourists are not rich – they are ordinary people who have just enough money to have a holiday in a foreign country. They do not want to pay too much for hotels, food and drink.

Fifth, tourists want to be understood. This means that there must be enough people in the tourist industry who speak English. This is not because most tourists are English: it is because English is the language

people use when talking to someone whose own language they do not know.

Finally, tourists do not want to deal with impolite people. If the people of the country they are visiting are rude, then even if that country is beautiful, rich in history, clean and healthy, and not expensive, many people will not visit it. This is because tourists want to be happy on holiday, and rudeness makes them unhappy.



1-Why do many countries want to attract tourists to visit them?

2-Name two things tourists spend their money on.

3-What are tourists often frightened of in the foreign countries they visit?

4-Why do most people want tourist guides who can speak English?

5-If you are visiting a foreign country, what is the most important thing for you to find in that country? Why?



Answers:

1-Many countries want to attract tourists to visit them because these countries want to earn foreign currency.

2-Tourists spend money on hotel rooms and meals, tours to places of interest; and all the things they buy to take home with them.

3-Tourists are often frightened of being robbed and of catching a disease because the country they are visiting is not very clean or because it has insects that carry disease.

4-Most people want tourist guides who can speak English because English is the language people use when talking to someone whose own language they do not know.

5- If I am visiting a foreign country, the most important thing for me to find in that country is safety and hospitality because these two factors are responsible for making one's holiday enjoyable and comfortable. Without feeling secure and welcome in the country you are visiting, you can never enjoy your holiday.



Revision



I) Read the following passage and answer the questions below:





Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was a man of contrasts. He was the son of a bankrupt, but he became a millionaire; a scientist with a love for literature; an industrialist who managed to remain an idealist. He made a fortune but lived a simple life, and although he was cheerful in company, he was often sad in private. A lover of mankind, he never had a wife or a family to love him; a patriotic son of his native land, he died alone on foreign soil. He invented a new explosive, dynamite, to improve the peacetime industries of mining and road building, but he saw it used as a weapon of war to kill and injure people. During his useful life, he often felt that he was useless. World-famous for his inventions, he was never personally well-known, for throughout his life, he avoided publicity, but since his death, his name has brought fame and glory to others.

In fact, Nobel's main concern was never with making money, or even with making scientific discoveries. He was always searching for a meaning to life, and, from his youth, he had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy. Perhaps because he could not find ordinary human love, he came to care deeply about the whole of mankind. He was always generous to the poor. His greatest wish was to see an end to wars and, thus, peace between nations. He spent much time and money working for this cause until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding achievements in physics, medicine, literature, and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideals.



Vocabulary







Swedish

سويدي

Inventor

مخترع

Industrialist

رجل صناعة

Contrasts

متناقضات

Bankrupt

مفلس

Millionaire

مليونير

Scientist

عالم

Literature

الأدب

Managed

نجح

Remain

بقى

Idealist

مثالى

Fortune

ثروة

Simple

بسيط

Cheerful

مرح

Company

الصحبة

Sad

حزين

private

عزلة

Mankind

الجنس البشرى

Patriotic

وطنى

Native land

الوطن الأم

Foreign

أجنبى

Soil

تراب

Invented

اخترع

Explosive

متفجرات

Dynamite

الديناميت

Improve

يحسن/ يطور

Peacetime

وقت السلم

Industries

صناعات

Mining

التعدين

Road building

بناء / شق الطرق

Weapon

سلاح

Injure

يصيب

Useless

بلا فائدة

Famous

مشهور

Well-known

معروف

Throughout

علي مدي / طوال

Avoided

تجنب

Publicity

الدعاية

Fame

الشهرة

Glory

المجد

Main

أساسى / رئيسى

Concern

انشغال

Discoveries

اكتشافات

Youth

شباب

Serious

جاد

Interest

اهتمام

Philosophy

فلسفة

Care

عناية

Deeply

بعمق

Generous

كريم

Wish

أمنية

Nations

الأمم

Cause

قضية

Will

وصية

Provide

يقدم

Prizes

جوائز

Outstanding

بارز/ مميز

Physics

الفيزياء

Chemistry

الكيمياء

Medicine

الطب

Memorial

تذكار

Ideals

مثاليات





Questions



1- What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

The main idea of the first paragraph is that Alfred Nobel was a man of contrasts.



2- What nationality was Alfred Nobel?

Alfred Nobel was Swedish.

3- Why was Nobel considered يعتبر3- a man of many contrasts?

Nobel was considered a man of many contrasts because his life and character contained احتوت many contradictions. متناقضات For example, he became a millionaire although his father was a bankrupt. Also, he was a scientist who loved literature. He was cheerful with others, but sad alone.

4- What did Nobel invent?

He invented a new explosive, dynamite.

5- What was this invention meant to improve?

It was meant to improve the peacetime industries of mining and road building.

6- What was it actually used for?

It was actually used as weapon of war to kill and injure people.

7- What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

The main idea of the second paragraph is Nobel's character and interests.

8- What was Nobel always searching for?

He was always searching for a meaning to life.

9- What was he seriously interested in since his youth?

Since his youth, he was seriously interested in literature and philosophy.

10- What was Nobel's greatest wish?

His greatest wish was to see an end to wars and, thus, peace between countries.



11- When did Nobel die?

Nobel died in 1896.

12- How has Nobel's name brought fame and glory to others after his death?

After his death, name brought fame and glory to others who were awarded منحوا Nobel Prizes.

13- Name two Egyptian figures شخصيتين who were awarded Nobel Prizes.

Among those who were awarded Nobel Prizes were Naguib Mahfouz, Ahmed Zoweil, and President Anwar El Sadat.

14- Use each of the following words in a sentence of your own.

inventors – fame – concern – outstanding

٭Inventors help to improve our life and make it easier.

٭Most artists are anxious for fame.

٭Her concern for others has won her the love of everyone around her.

٭Shakespeare was an outstanding writer.

Revision

I) Read the following passage and answer the questions below:

The Geneva Conventions comprise rules that apply in times of armed conflict. They seek to protect people who are not or are no longer taking part in war: for example, wounded or sick fighters, prisoners of war, civilians, medical and religious personnel. The Geneva Conventions consist of four treaties and three additional protocols that set the standards in international law for humanitarian treatment of the victims of war. However, the term Geneva Conventions refers to the agreements of 1949, negotiated after of World War II, that include articles defining the basic rights of those captured during a military conflict, means of providing protection for the wounded, and for civilians in and around a war zone. The treaties of 1949 have been ratified, in whole or with reservations, by 194 countries.

In fact, this idea goes back to the nineteenth century. In 1862, Henry Dunant published his book, ''Memoirs de Solferino'' ("Memories of Solferino"), on the horrors of war. Dunant's wartime experiences inspired him to propose a permanent relief agency for humanitarian aid in times of war, and a government treaty to guarantee the neutrality of the agency and allowing it to provide aid in a war zone. The former proposal led to the establishment of the Red Cross. The latter led to the First Geneva Convention. For both of these accomplishments, Henry Dunant was awarded the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901.

However, not all violations of these treaties are treated equally. The most serious crimes are termed grave breaches, and provide a legal definition of a war crime. Grave breaches of the Third and Fourth Geneva Conventions (related to the protection of prisoners of war and civilians, respectively) include the following acts, if committed against a person protected by the convention: willful killing, torture or inhumane treatment, such as exposing a person to biological experiments causing great suffering or serious injury to body or health, compelling one to serve in the forces of a hostile power, and willfully depriving one of the right to a fair trial. Also, considered grave breaches of the Fourth Geneva Convention are taking of hostages, extensive destruction of property carried out unlawfully and not justified by military necessity, and the unlawful deportation, transfer, or confinement.

Although wars have changed since the Geneva Conventions of 1949, these conventions are still considered today the cornerstone of contemporary International Humanitarian Law. They protect fighters in battles, and they also protect civilians in the zone of war. These treaties have played an important role all recent international armed conflicts, including the War in Afghanistan (2001– present), the 2003 invasion of Iraq, and the 2008 War in Georgia.

Vocabulary





Conventions

معاهدات

Comprise

يشمل / يتضمن

Rules

قواعد

Apply

يطبق

Armed

مسلح

Conflict

نزاع / صراع

Seek

تسعى

Protect

يحمى

No longer

لم يعد

Taking part

يشارك

Wounded

جريح

Sick

مريض

Fighters

مقاتلون

Prisoners of war

أسرى حرب

Civilians

مدنيون

Personnel

أفراد

Consist

يتكون من

Treaties

إتفاقيات

Additional

إضافى

Protocols

بروتوكولات

Set

تضع / تحدد

Standards

معايير

International law

القانون الدولى

Humanitarian

إنسانى

Treatment

معاملة

Victims

ضحايا

Term

مصطلح

Agreements

إتفاقيات

Negotiated

تفاوض

Include

يتضمن

Defining

يعرف

Basic

أساسى

Rights

حقوق

Captured

يقع في الأسر

Military

عسكرى

Means

وسيلة

Providing

يوفر

Zone

منطقة

Ratified

صادق على

Reservations

تحفظات

Goes back to

يعود إلى / يرجع إلى

Published

نشر

Memories

ذكريات

Solferino

سلفرينو ( بإيطاليا )

Horrors

فظائع

Wartime

وقت/ زمن الحرب

Experiences

تجارب / خبرات

Inspired

ألهم

Propose

يقترح

permanent

دائم

Relief

مساعدة

Agency

وكالة

Aid

مساعدة

Guarantee

يضمن

Neutrality

حياد

allowing

تسمح

Former

السابق

Proposal

إقتراح

Led

أدى / قاد إلى

Latter

اللاحق

Accomplishments

إنجازات

Awarded

منح

Violations

إنتهاكات

Serious

خطير

Grave

خطير

Breaches

إنتهاكات

Legal

قانونى

War crime

جرائم حرب

Related

مرتبط ب

Respectively

على الترتيب

Acts

أعمال

Committed

أرتكب

Willful

متعمد

Torture

تعذيب

Inhumane

لاإنسانى

Exposing

تعريض

Biological

بيولوجى

Experiments

تجارب

Causing

تحدث / تسبب

Suffering

معاناة

Injury

إصابة

Compelling

إرغام

Serve

يخدم

Forces

قوات

Hostile

معادى

Power

قوة

Depriving

حرمان

Right

حق

Fair

عادل

Trial

محاكمة

Considered

يعتبر

Hostages

رهائن

Extensive

واسع/ ممتد

Destruction

تدمير

Property

ممتلكات

Carried out

تنفذ

Unlawfully

غير قانونى

Justified

مبرر

Necessity

ضرورة

Deportation

إبعاد

Transfer

نقل

Confinement

إحتجاز

Cornerstone

حجر الزاوية

Contemporary

معاصر

Battles

معارك

Role

دور

Recent

حديث

Present

الحاضر

Invasion

غزو



Questions



1- What do the Geneva Conventions consist of?

The Geneva Conventions consist of four treaties and three additional protocols that set the standards in international law for humanitarian treatment of the victims of war.



2- What do the Geneva Conventions try to do?

These conventions try to protect people who are not or are no longer taking part in war: for example, wounded or sick fighters, prisoners of war, civilians, medical and religious personnel.



3- What does the term Geneva Conventions refer to?

It refers to the agreements of 1949, negotiated after of World War II, that include article defining the basic rights of those captured during a military conflict, means of providing protection for the wounded, and for civilians in and around a war zone.



4- How many countries ratified the treaties of 1949?

194 countries ratified the treaties of 1949.



5- How did Dunant's wartime experiences affect him?

6- His wartime experiences inspired him to propose a permanent relief agency for humanitarian aid in times of war, and a government treaty to guarantee the neutrality of the agency and allowing it to provide aid in a war zone.



6-How was Dunant rewarded كوفئ for his efforts?

Dunant was rewarded by receiving استلامthe first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901.

ج

7- Mention two examples of grave breaches that are considered war crimes.

War crimes include willful killing, torture or inhumane treatment of civilians or prisoners of war, such as exposing them to biological experiments causing great suffering or serious injury to body or health, compelling them to serve in the forces of a hostile power, and willfully depriving them of the right to a fair trial.



8- Why are the Geneva Conventions still important today?

They are still important today because they help to protect fighters in battles, and they also protect civilians in the zone of war.



9- Mention two recent wars in which the Geneva Conventions played an important role.

The Geneva Conventions played an important role in the War in Afghanistan (2001– present), the 2003 invasion of Iraq, and the 2008 War in Georgia.



10- Use each of the following words in a sentence of your own:

Prisoners of war – civilians – hostages – war crimes

ج

٭Prisoners of war should be treated humanely.

٭In wars, civilians as well as soldiers may get killed or injured.



٭Taking hostages is illegal.



٭Those who commit war crimes should be punished.

[marina 0]

ودا بردوة نفس قطعة النوم والفلنتين



Like many other holidays, Valentine’s Day is thought to be of American origin; but—like many other holidays—it is not. In ancient Rome, people celebrated a similar holiday in the middle of February. It was Lupercalia, the festival of fertility.

This date, in fact, is the only connection between the festival and the martyr St. Valentine, a Roman priest from the 3rd century. Valentine lived during the reign of Emperor Claudius II, who did not allow his soldiers to get married. Claudius believed that married soldiers would not make a good army. So, when he found out that Valentine married young couples secretly, he had the priest arrested and sentenced to death.

Valentine’s Day has become the festival of love—lovers surprise each other with little presents, flowers or a romantic dinner by candlelight. Sending special greeting cards on that day is also very popular. Valentines, as these cards are called, are sent to loved ones or even to secret lovers in order to win their hearts. If the sender doesn’t want to be recognized, the card is signed «Your Valentine».

1- What is the origin of Valentine’s Day?

The origin of Valentine’s Day is Lupercalia, the Roman festival of fertility celebrated in the middle of February.

2- When is Valentine’s Day celebrated?

It is celebrated in the middle of February.

3- Why did Emperor Claudius II refuse to let his soldiers marry?

Emperor Claudius II refused to let his soldiers marry because he believed that married soldiers would not make a good army.

4- How did Emperor Claudius II punish St. Valentine? Why?

He had St. Valentine arrested and sentenced to death because he found out that St. Valentine married young couples secretly.

5- Provide a suitable title for the passage.

A suitable title for this story could be:

Valentine's Day.

OR

The festival of love.

OR

The origin of Valentine's Day.

B) Read the following passage and answer the questions below:

Sleep is a natural body function during which we are relatively unconscious and the muscles that we normally control are relaxed. The result of sleep is refreshment of the nervous system (including the brain) and of the muscles. As we grow up, our bodies normally require less sleep. Infants require from 12 to 14 hours, while adults may require from 6 to 8 hours.

When we have persistent difficulty in falling asleep, clock watching should be avoided. Sometimes, very slow and deep breathing can encourage sleep. It can be helpful to get out of bed and do a quiet activity that is relaxing. This might be reading or writing, for example. Remaining in bed while you cannot sleep is usually not helpful.

We can also promote better sleep on our own by changing our diets and by altering our lifestyles. People with difficult sleeping, "insomnia", should avoid caffeine. Caffeine is in coffee, and it is also a component of tea and cola drinks. Alcohol should also be avoided because it can disturb the last phases of sleep.

A light snack before bedtime sometimes can promote sleep. The reverse is also true: hunger has the effect of making sleep difficult. When we are having trouble sleeping at night, we should not take naps during the day. On the contrary, it can be beneficial to exercise regularly.

1- Define sleep.

Sleep is a natural body function. When we sleep, our muscles are relaxed and our bodies are relatively unconscious. Sleep makes us feel refreshed; this means that the nervous system (including the brain) and the muscles are refreshed.

2- What is the physical effect (i.e. the effect on the body) of sleep on man?

The physical effect of sleep on man is that one feels

refreshed; this means that the nervous system (including the

brain) and the muscles are refreshed and relaxed.

3- How many hours of sleep do infants need? How many hours of sleep do adults need?

Infants need from 12 to 14 hours of sleep, while adults need 6 to 8 hours of sleep each day.

4- According to the passage, what should people do in order to sleep well? (Mention 2 points only)

In order to sleep well, people should exercise regularly, and practise relaxing activities like reading and writing. Moreover, they should change their life styles to include better food diets, and avoid drinking caffeine drinks such as coffee and tea because these drinks affect sleep. People should also avoid alcohol because it disturbs sleep phases. Sometimes, taking a light snack before sleep helps one to sleep better. In addition, people should not take naps during the day because it stops people from sleeping well at night.

5- What is the medical term for "difficult sleeping?"

The medical term for "difficult sleeping is "insomnia".

[marina 0]

قطعة النوم



………………………………………………………………………………….

sleep

Sleep is a natural body function during which we are relatively unconscious and the muscles that we normally control are relaxed. The result of sleep is refreshment of the nervous system (including the brain) and of the muscles. As we grow up, our bodies normally require less sleep. Infants require from 12 to 14 hours, while adults may require from 6 to 8 hours.

When we have persistent difficulty in falling asleep, clock watching should be avoided. Sometimes, very slow and deep breathing can encourage sleep. It can be helpful to get out of bed and do a quiet activity that is relaxing. This might be reading or writing, for example. Remaining in bed while you cannot sleep is usually not helpful.

We can also promote better sleep on our own by changing our diets and by altering our lifestyles. People with difficult sleeping, "insomnia", should avoid caffeine. Caffeine is in coffee, and it is also a component of tea and cola drinks. Alcohol should also be avoided because it can disturb the last phases of sleep.

A light snack before bedtime sometimes can promote sleep. The reverse is also true: hunger has the effect of making sleep difficult. When we are having trouble sleeping at night, we should not take naps during the day. On the contrary, it can be beneficial to exercise regularly.

1- Define sleep.

Sleep is a natural body function. When we sleep, our muscles are relaxed and our bodies are relatively unconscious. Sleep makes us feel refreshed; this means that the nervous system (including the brain) and the muscles are refreshed.

2- What is the physical effect (i.e. the effect on the body) of sleep on man?

The physical effect of sleep on man is that one feels

refreshed; this means that the nervous system (including the

brain) and the muscles are refreshed and relaxed.

3- How many hours of sleep do infants need? How many hours of sleep do adults need?

Infants need from 12 to 14 hours of sleep, while adults need 6 to 8 hours of sleep each day.

4- According to the passage, what should people do in order to sleep well? (Mention 2 points only)

In order to sleep well, people should exercise regularly, and practise relaxing activities like reading and writing. Moreover, they should change their life styles to include better food diets, and avoid drinking caffeine drinks such as coffee and tea because these drinks affect sleep. People should also avoid alcohol because it disturbs sleep phases. Sometimes, taking a light snack before sleep helps one to sleep better. In addition, people should not take naps during the day because it stops people from sleeping well at night.

5- What is the medical term for "difficult sleeping?"

The medical term for "difficult sleeping is "insomnia

[marina 0]

اختصار اسئلة الفريد نوبل

[marina 0]

ياريت يامريم تارنى المكتوب

دا بالملزمة اللى عندك

[*maryam 0]

بالظبط يامارينا هما دول صح ربنا يكرمك

خبر هام
بصوا ياجماعة اللي عايزين الملزمة الاخت رباب قالتلي انا عندي سكانر وهتصور مني الملزمة الجمعة اللي جاية وهتعملها اسكانر وتنزلهلكم ان شاء الله ربنا يبارك فيها وجزاها الله خيرا ::تصفيق:

[*maryam 0]

الاخ raafat يارب تكون قريت ردي اللي فوق

ممكن سؤال هي مادة الترجمة هتيجي من الكتاب في الامتحان ولا ايه ؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟

[raafat sadek 0]

حقيقة يا جماعة مش عارفين نشكر كم ازاي والله
صراحة مجهود كبير ومشكور من الاخوات مارينا ومريم
وشكرا جز يلا للاخت رباب
الف شكرا يا جماعة والله

[raafat sadek 0]

الاخت مريم جزاك الله خيرا انا متابع دائم
شكرا جزيلا لك وللاخت مارينا
بالنسبة للترجمة --الحقيقة مش عارف والله
كان نفسي اساعد
بس اعتقد ان حد من الزملاء كان اتكلم عنها في نفس هذا الموضوع في صفحة سابقة

[sara.s 0]

شكرا جزيلا لمريم ومارينا عالمجهووووود الكبير ده

[*maryam 0]

العفو ياسارة ويا اخي raafat

[gamal.eissa 0]

يا جدعان ممكن اعرف انتوا وصلتوا لحد فين فى مقررات ترم الاول.......وشكراااااا

[سحر عبد الحق 0]

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته انا طالبة معكم ترم اول واحب اشكر القائمين على الحلقة الدراسية جزيل الشكر لما توفروا لنا من معلومات توفر انا الكثير من الوقت والجهد و عناء السفر

[سحر عبد الحق 0]

ممكن طلب بسيط معرفة ماتم دراسته فى كل محاضرة اولا باول علشان الناس اللى خارج القاهرة وده طلب ورجاء فى نفس الوقت

[*maryam 0]

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

حاضر انا هقولكم وصلنا لايه في كل مادة

مادة النحو لغة عربية : خدنا الفصل الاول أقسام الكلام - الفصل الثاني الاعراب والبناء - والفصل الثالث

مادة الترجمة : خدنا 3 قطع قطعة رقم (1) ورقم (2) ورقم (3) واحنا طبعا بنحاول نسابق عشان الوقت

المادة الثقافية: خدنا يونت 1 ويونت 4 انجلترا والغزو الروماني وزي ما اخي حسين قاللي ان في قصص ملغية يعني تشوفوا الفيديوهات وورق المحاضرات لانه هو ده بس اللي مقرر يعني انا شوفتهم لاقيتهم 9 قصص بس اللي مقررة

الجرامر : بصراحة مخدناش حاجة لان الدكتورة في المحاضرة مش بتشرح وقالتلنا شوفو شرحي في الفيديوهات اللي على الموقع وورق المحاضرات ومحاضرتها للي عايز يسأل سؤال بس

المادة كومبرهينشن بناخد من الملزمة اللي اتدهالنا الدكتورة خدنا قطعة النوم وقطعة تانية مش فاكرة كانت ايه على العموم الملزمة هتنزلكم في اقرب وقت هنا في الموقع ان شاء الله

اهم حاجة اللي في محافظات ومش بيحضروا يطبعوا ورق المحاضرات اللي على صفحتهم ويذاكرو منها بالذات النحو والجرامر لان كتاب النحو والجرامر مختصر جدا ومفيهوش حاجات كتير من اللي في الورق والكالتشر كمان مهم لان القصص مترجمة في الورق

يارب اكون قدرت اساعدكم

[raafat sadek 0]

شكرا جزيلا للاخت مريم
سؤال بالنسبة لمادة الترجمة حتي الان
حضرتك تقصدي قطعة 1و2و3 من الكتاب المقرر---صح كده ؟؟

[*maryam 0]

لا شكر على واجب

نعم اخي قطعة 1 و2 و3 من الكتاب خدناهم في المحاضرة يعني الدكتورة بتقولنا حضروا كذا وكذا وكذا ونيجي في المحاضرة نتناقش فيها واي حد ترجمها بيقوم يقول ترجمته ونشوف افضل ترجمة

[lenda_lovely_girl 0]

*maryam كتب:

لا شكر على واجب

نعم اخي قطعة 1 و2 و3 من الكتاب خدناهم في المحاضرة يعني الدكتورة بتقولنا حضروا كذا وكذا وكذا ونيجي في المحاضرة نتناقش فيها واي حد ترجمها بيقوم يقول ترجمته ونشوف افضل ترجمة

هاى Maryam
ممكن اعرف ايه اللى اتشرح فى النحو العربى والترجمه من اول الترم
لأنى ترم تانى وشايله المادتين دوول ومش بحضر خالص

[مرمروتي 0]

*maryam كتب:

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

حاضر انا هقولكم وصلنا لايه في كل مادة

مادة النحو لغة عربية : خدنا الفصل الاول أقسام الكلام - الفصل الثاني الاعراب والبناء - والفصل الثالث

مادة الترجمة : خدنا 3 قطع قطعة رقم (1) ورقم (2) ورقم (3) واحنا طبعا بنحاول نسابق عشان الوقت

المادة الثقافية: خدنا يونت 1 ويونت 4 انجلترا والغزو الروماني وزي ما اخي حسين قاللي ان في قصص ملغية يعني تشوفوا الفيديوهات وورق المحاضرات لانه هو ده بس اللي مقرر يعني انا شوفتهم لاقيتهم 9 قصص بس اللي مقررة

الجرامر : بصراحة مخدناش حاجة لان الدكتورة في المحاضرة مش بتشرح وقالتلنا شوفو شرحي في الفيديوهات اللي على الموقع وورق المحاضرات ومحاضرتها للي عايز يسأل سؤال بس

المادة كومبرهينشن بناخد من الملزمة اللي اتدهالنا الدكتورة خدنا قطعة النوم وقطعة تانية مش فاكرة كانت ايه على العموم الملزمة هتنزلكم في اقرب وقت هنا في الموقع ان شاء الله

اهم حاجة اللي في محافظات ومش بيحضروا يطبعوا ورق المحاضرات اللي على صفحتهم ويذاكرو منها بالذات النحو والجرامر لان كتاب النحو والجرامر مختصر جدا ومفيهوش حاجات كتير من اللي في الورق والكالتشر كمان مهم لان القصص مترجمة في الورق

يارب اكون قدرت اساعدكم

ميرسي لكي جدا عندي سؤال الملزمة بتاعت الكمبيرهنشن ديه نجبها منين

[مرمروتي 0]

مشهي ديه كل قطع الكمبيرهنشن بتاعت الترم؟؟ مش هنذاكر هتجة تانية فيها ؟؟

[*maryam 0]

lenda_lovely_girl كتب:

*maryam كتب:

لا شكر على واجب

نعم اخي قطعة 1 و2 و3 من الكتاب خدناهم في المحاضرة يعني الدكتورة بتقولنا حضروا كذا وكذا وكذا ونيجي في المحاضرة نتناقش فيها واي حد ترجمها بيقوم يقول ترجمته ونشوف افضل ترجمة

هاى Maryam
ممكن اعرف ايه اللى اتشرح فى النحو العربى والترجمه من اول الترم
لأنى ترم تانى وشايله المادتين دوول ومش بحضر خالص

اهلا ليندا

النحو خدنا ال3 فصول 1 - اقسام الكلام 2- الاعراب والبناء 3- المبتدأ والخبر

والترجمة خدنا قطعة1 و2 و3 في المحاضرة وبما انك مش بتحضري شوفي الفيديوهات وخصوصا النحو لان فيديوهات النحو هو نفس الدكتور اللي بيدينا ومفيش كلمة زيادة عن المحاضرة

بالتوفيق ليندا

[*maryam 0]

مرمروتي كتب:

*maryam كتب:

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

حاضر انا هقولكم وصلنا لايه في كل مادة

مادة النحو لغة عربية : خدنا الفصل الاول أقسام الكلام - الفصل الثاني الاعراب والبناء - والفصل الثالث

مادة الترجمة : خدنا 3 قطع قطعة رقم (1) ورقم (2) ورقم (3) واحنا طبعا بنحاول نسابق عشان الوقت

المادة الثقافية: خدنا يونت 1 ويونت 4 انجلترا والغزو الروماني وزي ما اخي حسين قاللي ان في قصص ملغية يعني تشوفوا الفيديوهات وورق المحاضرات لانه هو ده بس اللي مقرر يعني انا شوفتهم لاقيتهم 9 قصص بس اللي مقررة

الجرامر : بصراحة مخدناش حاجة لان الدكتورة في المحاضرة مش بتشرح وقالتلنا شوفو شرحي في الفيديوهات اللي على الموقع وورق المحاضرات ومحاضرتها للي عايز يسأل سؤال بس

المادة كومبرهينشن بناخد من الملزمة اللي اتدهالنا الدكتورة خدنا قطعة النوم وقطعة تانية مش فاكرة كانت ايه على العموم الملزمة هتنزلكم في اقرب وقت هنا في الموقع ان شاء الله

اهم حاجة اللي في محافظات ومش بيحضروا يطبعوا ورق المحاضرات اللي على صفحتهم ويذاكرو منها بالذات النحو والجرامر لان كتاب النحو والجرامر مختصر جدا ومفيهوش حاجات كتير من اللي في الورق والكالتشر كمان مهم لان القصص مترجمة في الورق

يارب اكون قدرت اساعدكم

ميرسي لكي جدا عندي سؤال الملزمة بتاعت الكمبيرهنشن ديه نجبها منين

العفو حبيبتي
بصي الملزمة دي الدكتورة اللي اتدهالنا في المحاضرة وروحنا صورناها لو ينفع تيجي الجمعة اللي جاية وتصوريها مني اوك لو هتيجي ابقي قوليلي وابعتيلي رقمك في رسالة

سؤال التاني بتقولي ان الملزمة هي كل القطع لا هما 12 قطعة اللي في الملزمة لكن الكتاب مليان وهنذاكر من الملزمة وهييجي منها قطعة واحدة والقطعة التانية مش موجودة في ورق ولا كتب

بصي هو اهم حاجة حفظ الكلمات والجرامر عشان نجاوب على الاسئلة وتكون الاجابة مظبوطة من ناحية القواعد

[مرمروتي 0]

*maryam كتب:

مرمروتي كتب:

*maryam كتب:

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

حاضر انا هقولكم وصلنا لايه في كل مادة

مادة النحو لغة عربية : خدنا الفصل الاول أقسام الكلام - الفصل الثاني الاعراب والبناء - والفصل الثالث

مادة الترجمة : خدنا 3 قطع قطعة رقم (1) ورقم (2) ورقم (3) واحنا طبعا بنحاول نسابق عشان الوقت

المادة الثقافية: خدنا يونت 1 ويونت 4 انجلترا والغزو الروماني وزي ما اخي حسين قاللي ان في قصص ملغية يعني تشوفوا الفيديوهات وورق المحاضرات لانه هو ده بس اللي مقرر يعني انا شوفتهم لاقيتهم 9 قصص بس اللي مقررة

الجرامر : بصراحة مخدناش حاجة لان الدكتورة في المحاضرة مش بتشرح وقالتلنا شوفو شرحي في الفيديوهات اللي على الموقع وورق المحاضرات ومحاضرتها للي عايز يسأل سؤال بس

المادة كومبرهينشن بناخد من الملزمة اللي اتدهالنا الدكتورة خدنا قطعة النوم وقطعة تانية مش فاكرة كانت ايه على العموم الملزمة هتنزلكم في اقرب وقت هنا في الموقع ان شاء الله

اهم حاجة اللي في محافظات ومش بيحضروا يطبعوا ورق المحاضرات اللي على صفحتهم ويذاكرو منها بالذات النحو والجرامر لان كتاب النحو والجرامر مختصر جدا ومفيهوش حاجات كتير من اللي في الورق والكالتشر كمان مهم لان القصص مترجمة في الورق

يارب اكون قدرت اساعدكم

ميرسي لكي جدا عندي سؤال الملزمة بتاعت الكمبيرهنشن ديه نجبها منين

العفو حبيبتي
بصي الملزمة دي الدكتورة اللي اتدهالنا في المحاضرة وروحنا صورناها لو ينفع تيجي الجمعة اللي جاية وتصوريها مني اوك لو هتيجي ابقي قوليلي وابعتيلي رقمك في رسالة

سؤال التاني بتقولي ان الملزمة هي كل القطع لا هما 12 قطعة اللي في الملزمة لكن الكتاب مليان وهنذاكر من الملزمة وهييجي منها قطعة واحدة والقطعة التانية مش موجودة في ورق ولا كتب

بصي هو اهم حاجة حفظ الكلمات والجرامر عشان نجاوب على الاسئلة وتكون الاجابة مظبوطة من ناحية القواعد

ميرسي جدا يا مريم بس انا عدد المشاركات عندي قليل فا مش عارفة ابعتلك مسج فيها الرقم
انا هااجي الجمعة الجاية باذن ربنا بس قوليلي انتي هتيجي الساعة كام ولو ينفع ممكن تبعتيلي الرقم علي الخاص وانا اكلمك دلوقتي عليه

[*maryam 0]

اوك هبعتلك الرقم حالا

[ابو نوران 0]

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله


comperehensionعندى سؤال بالنسبة لمادة

هل ال12 قطعة مقررين علينا ام 6 قطع

[marina 0]

للعلم دا بيبان فى اخر الترم

فى اخر محاضرة الدكاترة بيقولوا على الملغى بس شاهيناز مش بتقرر اكتر من 5 او

4 قطع

ولو فى قطعة صعبة وطلبتوا منها تلغيها حتلغيها

بس لازم يكون فى اجماع على القطعة



للعلم ممكن تلاقى ا معظم القطع دا فى تطبيقات محلولة ومتنزلة

وكمان حتلاقى القطع دا تحت عنوان امتحانات محلولة او غير محلولة

[ابو نوران 0]

شكرا يا اخت مارينا أنا كنت بسأل عشان أنا اشتريت ملزمة من مكتبة اسمها الكابتن فيها 12 قطعة وكمان اشتريت منه المحاضرة الاولى والتانية ولقيتها مشرحتشي غير محاضرةsleepبس
اه بالمناسبة مكتبات ايه اللي الملزمات بتاعتها كويسة عشان اشتريها من هناك
وكمان لو حد من زمايلنا الكرام من المنصورة زيي او من مكان قريب ليها يقوللي عشان اتواصل معاه وياريت اللي جاب امتحان 2011 يرفعه سكانر عشان الكل يستفيد
وجزاكم الله خيرا
وياريت تقبلوني عضو جديد معاكم في المنتدى

[marina 0]

اهلا بيك يا ابو نوران

بالنسبة للثقافية يستحن لو عايز تشترى المحاضرات والتطبيقات يبقى محاضرات وتطبيقات المركز احسن

لان فيها كل حاجة

[ابو نوران 0]

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله الجماعة الى حضور الجمعة دى ياترى خدته ايه وايه الاخبار

[Hussein1974 0]

اهلا بيك ياابو نوران ونورتنا ويارب الكل هنا يقدر يفيدك وبالنجاح والتوفيق وربنا يخليلك العسولة نوران.

[*maryam 0]

وعليكم السلام ورحمة الله وبركاته

ابو نوران احنا خدنا امبارح في مادة الكالتشر anglo saxon

وفي الكمبرهينشن خدنا قطعة الفريد نوبل

[ابو نوران 0]

متشكر جداً ياجماعة على ترحيبكم بيه وسرعة ردكم عليه

[abo nooh 0]

مفيد جدا هذا الاستذكار بين الطلبه لانه يعوض الطالب ما فاته اثناء المحاضره



وياريت تستمر مثل هذي الحلقه الدراسيه في جميع التيرمات ايضا والله اولي التوفيق



يارب توفق جميع الشباب والاخوات



امين

[*maryam 0]

الشكر لله أبو نوران

[ابو نوران 0]

ترجمة قطعة sleep

للمحتاجها واذاكان فى اى ملحوظة نرجو الافادة

النوم هو وظيفة الجسم الطبيعية وخلالها نفقد الوعي نسبياً والعضلات المتحكمة فى حالة استرخاء ونتيجة النوم هو اعادة تنشيط الجهاز العصبى (بما فى ذلك المخ)والعضلات كما نَكْبرُ، تَتطلّبُ أجسامَنا عادة أقل نوم.،يتطلب نوم الضغار من 12الى14 ساعة بينما البالغين من6الى8 ساعات0
عندم يكون لدينا صعوبة ملحة فى الخلود الى النوم فيجب تجنب مراقبة الساعة أحياناً، تنفّس بطيئ وعميق جداً يُمْكِنُ أَنْ يُشجّعَ نومَ يمكن أن يكون من المفيد الخروج من السرير والقيام نشاط هادئ التي يتم الاسترخاء. قد تكون هذه القراءة أو الكتابة، على سبيل المثال. البقاء في السرير بينما لم تتمكن من النوم عادة ما يكون غير مفيد.
عندما يكون لدينا صعوبة مستمرة في النوم، يجب تجنب مراقبة الساعة. أحيانا، يمكن أن التنفس البطيء والعميق جدا تشجيع النوم. يمكن أن يكون من المفيد الخروج من السرير والقيام نشاط هادئ التي يتم الاسترخاء. قد تكون هذه القراءة أو الكتابة، على سبيل المثال. البقاء في السرير بينما لم تتمكن من النوم عادة ما يكون غير مفيد.
يمكننا التشجيع او المساعدة على نوم أفضل من النوم من خلال تغيير النظام الغذائي لدينا وعن طريق تغيير أنماط حياتنا. الناس الذين لديهم صعوبة فى النوم "الأرق"، يجب تجنب الكافيين. الكافيين في القهوة، وإنما هو أيضا مكون من الشاي ومشروبات الكولا. وينبغي أيضا تجنب الكحول لأنه يمكن أن تعكر صفو المراحل الأخيرة من النوم.
وجبة خفيفة قبل النوم يمكن أن تشجع النوم في بعض الأحيان. والعكس صحيح أيضا: الجوع له تأثير في جعل النوم صعبا. عندما عندما َيكونُ عِنْدَنا مشكلةِ في النوم ليلا، ويجب علينا
لا تأخذ قيلولة خلال النهار. على العكس ، يمكن أن تكون مفيدة لممارسة الرياضة بانتظام.

[RФMaйt!c_QuêN 0]

شكــــــــــــراااااا

[marina 0]

thank you

[ego dawood 0]

hussein1974 كتب:

اولا حمدا لله على سلامتك والف مبروك على البيبى السعيد.
ثانيا انتى كده تيرم اول طبعا وباذن الله اللى بيحضروا يكتبوا اللى بياخدوه وانتى ركزى على محاضرات الفيديو على صفحتك.
ثالثا التيرم البينى ده تيرم بين التيرمين الاساسيين ممكن عشان لو حابة تقسمى ال 5 مواد على تيرم اساسى وتيرم بينى يعنى للتخفيف وكمان لو معاكى اى مواد تانية ممكن تمتحنيها فيه بس المادة فيه ب 200 جنيه والامتحانات بتكون فى مدة قصيرة 5 ايام بس.
عموما اهلا بيكى وباذن الله تلاقى كل افادة وتعاون هنا بس لازم تتابعينا اول باول.

الله يبارك فيك أستاذ حسين
معلش إتأخرت في الرد بس إن شاءالله هبدأ أنتظم وأذاكر
سؤال : لو أنا هنزل القاهرة الجمعه القادمه إن شاءالله أحضر إمتى وفين أنا عمري ما حضرت
وهل بتاخدوا مادتين إتنين بس في كل جمعة؟؟
وجزاكم الله خيراَ على تعبكم معانا وبخص بالشكر( مريم )مجهود رائع ربنا يباركلك

[Hussein1974 0]

اهلا وسهلا بيكى وتنورى القاهرة.

بالنسبة للتيرم الاول ده جدول يوم الجمعة18/5 باذن الله:

من8الى9.30النحو111 مدرج160

من9.45الى11.15الترجمة114مدرج160

من1الى2.30الجرامر113مدرج21بكلية دار علوم

مدرج160بالمبنى التعليمى2داخل الملاعب الرياضية

[ego dawood 0]

جزاك الله خيراً أستاذ حسين
في ميزان حسناتك إن شاء الله

[Hussein1974 0]

وجزاكى بمثله ياعزيزتي. مع ارق امنياتي بالنجاح والتفوق.

[gamal.eissa 0]

*maryam كتب:

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

حاضر انا هقولكم وصلنا لايه في كل مادة

مادة النحو لغة عربية : خدنا الفصل الاول أقسام الكلام - الفصل الثاني الاعراب والبناء - والفصل الثالث

مادة الترجمة : خدنا 3 قطع قطعة رقم (1) ورقم (2) ورقم (3) واحنا طبعا بنحاول نسابق عشان الوقت

المادة الثقافية: خدنا يونت 1 ويونت 4 انجلترا والغزو الروماني وزي ما اخي حسين قاللي ان في قصص ملغية يعني تشوفوا الفيديوهات وورق المحاضرات لانه هو ده بس اللي مقرر يعني انا شوفتهم لاقيتهم 9 قصص بس اللي مقررة

الجرامر : بصراحة مخدناش حاجة لان الدكتورة في المحاضرة مش بتشرح وقالتلنا شوفو شرحي في الفيديوهات اللي على الموقع وورق المحاضرات ومحاضرتها للي عايز يسأل سؤال بس

المادة كومبرهينشن بناخد من الملزمة اللي اتدهالنا الدكتورة خدنا قطعة النوم وقطعة تانية مش فاكرة كانت ايه على العموم الملزمة هتنزلكم في اقرب وقت هنا في الموقع ان شاء الله

اهم حاجة اللي في محافظات ومش بيحضروا يطبعوا ورق المحاضرات اللي على صفحتهم ويذاكرو منها بالذات النحو والجرامر لان كتاب النحو والجرامر مختصر جدا ومفيهوش حاجات كتير من اللي في الورق والكالتشر كمان مهم لان القصص مترجمة في الورق

يارب اكون قدرت اساعدكم

Thanks a lot Maryam

[Gaber 0]

السلام عليكم
ايه ياجماعه مفيش حد يقو لنا اخدتم ايه امبارح؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟

[*maryam 0]

العفو أخي جمال

Gaber كتب:

السلام عليكم
ايه ياجماعه مفيش حد يقو لنا اخدتم ايه امبارح؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟

وعليكم السلام ورحمة الله وبركاته

انا هقول لحضرتك خدنا في النحو كان وأخواتها

وفي الترجمة خدنا قطعة china quake kills hundreds

و قطعة Cabinet Reviews QIZ Agreement

بالنسبة للجرامر انا محضرتوش لان الدكتورة مش بتشرح أي حاجة

[mero*rose 0]

ana htganeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeen

de sanawe as.hal mn el ta3ab daaaaaaah le7d now msh fahma 7agaaaa

[*maryam 0]

ايه يا ميرو مالك

ايه طيب اللي مش فهماه بس ابعديني عن النحو لانها المادة الوحيدة اللي بحارب معاها قولي يمكن اقدر اساعدك

[mero*rose 0]

hwa elna7w dah msh fahmah

[*maryam 0]

امممممممم وانا كمان والله يا ميرو طيب ايه رأيك ناخد ايميلات بعض ونحاول نفهمو مع بعض يمكن نفهم حاجة